"grush" meaning in All languages combined

See grush on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: grushes [plural], grushim [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew גְּרוּשׁ (grúsh). Doublet of groschen, grosz, kurus, and qursh. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|he|גְּרוּשׁ|tr=grúsh}} Hebrew גְּרוּשׁ (grúsh), {{doublet|en|groschen|grosz|kurus|qursh}} Doublet of groschen, grosz, kurus, and qursh Head templates: {{en-noun|+|grushim}} grush (plural grushes or grushim)
  1. A historic currency of Mandatory Palestine, equal to a hundredth of a Palestine pound.
    Sense id: en-grush-en-noun-OAqM0JDo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Currency Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 69 1 18 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 1 19 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Currency: 50 50
  2. A historic currency of Israel, equal to a hundredth of a lira.
    Sense id: en-grush-en-noun-6W~TD8R5 Categories (other): Currency Disambiguation of Currency: 50 50

Noun [Scots]

IPA: [ɡrʌʃ]
Etymology: Of Germanic origin, related to Old English grut (“malt mash”) (modern grout). See also English grit. Not related to English crush. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|sco|ang|grut|t=malt mash}} Old English grut (“malt mash”), {{cog|en|grit}} English grit, {{cog|en|crush}} English crush Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|uncountable|cat2=uncountable nouns|head=}} grush (uncountable), {{sco-noun|-}} grush (uncountable)
  1. anything in a crushed or crumbled-down state Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-grush-sco-noun-93Jx~9cd Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 57 23 6 14
  2. grit, fine gravel Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-grush-sco-noun-RyOomVs3

Verb [Scots]

IPA: [ɡrʌʃ] Forms: grushes [present, singular, third-person], grushin [participle, present], grusht [participle, past], grusht [past]
Etymology: Of Germanic origin, related to Old English grut (“malt mash”) (modern grout). See also English grit. Not related to English crush. Etymology templates: {{der|sco|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|sco|ang|grut|t=malt mash}} Old English grut (“malt mash”), {{cog|en|grit}} English grit, {{cog|en|crush}} English crush Head templates: {{sco-verb/getPres3rdSg|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grushes, {{sco-verb/getPresP|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grushin, {{sco-verb/getPast|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grusht, {{sco-verb/getPastP|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grusht, {{sco-verb/getPast|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grusht, {{sco-verb/getPast|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grusht, {{sco-verb/getPastP|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grusht, {{sco-verb/getPast|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grusht, {{sco-verb/getPastP|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grusht, {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|grushes|present participle|grushin|simple past and past participle|grusht|||head=}} grush (third-person singular simple present grushes, present participle grushin, simple past and past participle grusht), {{sco-verb|grushes|grushin|grusht|grusht}} grush (third-person singular simple present grushes, present participle grushin, simple past and past participle grusht)
  1. to crush, grind, crumble down
    Sense id: en-grush-sco-verb-RABqOrp9
  2. to strew with grit
    Sense id: en-grush-sco-verb-FL8ITuTy

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גְּרוּשׁ",
        "tr": "grúsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גְּרוּשׁ (grúsh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "groschen",
        "3": "grosz",
        "4": "kurus",
        "5": "qursh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of groschen, grosz, kurus, and qursh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew גְּרוּשׁ (grúsh). Doublet of groschen, grosz, kurus, and qursh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grushes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "grushim"
      },
      "expansion": "grush (plural grushes or grushim)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 1 18 5 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 1 19 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "en:Currency",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historic currency of Mandatory Palestine, equal to a hundredth of a Palestine pound."
      ],
      "id": "en-grush-en-noun-OAqM0JDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mandatory Palestine",
          "Mandatory Palestine"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine pound",
          "Palestine pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "en:Currency",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A historic currency of Israel, equal to a hundredth of a lira."
      ],
      "id": "en-grush-en-noun-6W~TD8R5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ],
        [
          "lira",
          "lira"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grush"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grut",
        "t": "malt mash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grut (“malt mash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grit"
      },
      "expansion": "English grit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English crush",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, related to Old English grut (“malt mash”) (modern grout). See also English grit. Not related to English crush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grushes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusht",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grushes",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grushin",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "grushes",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "grushin",
        "7": "simple past and past participle",
        "8": "grusht",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grush (third-person singular simple present grushes, present participle grushin, simple past and past participle grusht)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grush (third-person singular simple present grushes, present participle grushin, simple past and past participle grusht)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind, crumble down"
      ],
      "id": "en-grush-sco-verb-RABqOrp9",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strew with grit"
      ],
      "id": "en-grush-sco-verb-FL8ITuTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʌʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grush"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grut",
        "t": "malt mash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grut (“malt mash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grit"
      },
      "expansion": "English grit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English crush",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, related to Old English grut (“malt mash”) (modern grout). See also English grit. Not related to English crush.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grush (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grush (uncountable)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 23 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything in a crushed or crumbled-down state"
      ],
      "id": "en-grush-sco-noun-93Jx~9cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "crumbled",
          "crumbled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grit, fine gravel"
      ],
      "id": "en-grush-sco-noun-RyOomVs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grit",
          "grit"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʌʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grush"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Currency"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "גְּרוּשׁ",
        "tr": "grúsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גְּרוּשׁ (grúsh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "groschen",
        "3": "grosz",
        "4": "kurus",
        "5": "qursh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of groschen, grosz, kurus, and qursh",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew גְּרוּשׁ (grúsh). Doublet of groschen, grosz, kurus, and qursh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grushes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "grushim"
      },
      "expansion": "grush (plural grushes or grushim)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A historic currency of Mandatory Palestine, equal to a hundredth of a Palestine pound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mandatory Palestine",
          "Mandatory Palestine"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine pound",
          "Palestine pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A historic currency of Israel, equal to a hundredth of a lira."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ],
        [
          "lira",
          "lira"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grush"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots uncountable nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grut",
        "t": "malt mash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grut (“malt mash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grit"
      },
      "expansion": "English grit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English crush",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, related to Old English grut (“malt mash”) (modern grout). See also English grit. Not related to English crush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grushes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grushin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusht",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grushes",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grushin",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPast"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grusht",
      "name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "grushes",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "grushin",
        "7": "simple past and past participle",
        "8": "grusht",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grush (third-person singular simple present grushes, present participle grushin, simple past and past participle grusht)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grushes",
        "2": "grushin",
        "3": "grusht",
        "4": "grusht"
      },
      "expansion": "grush (third-person singular simple present grushes, present participle grushin, simple past and past participle grusht)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush, grind, crumble down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strew with grit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʌʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grush"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots uncountable nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "grut",
        "t": "malt mash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English grut (“malt mash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grit"
      },
      "expansion": "English grit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crush"
      },
      "expansion": "English crush",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Germanic origin, related to Old English grut (“malt mash”) (modern grout). See also English grit. Not related to English crush.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grush (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grush (uncountable)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything in a crushed or crumbled-down state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "crumbled",
          "crumbled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grit, fine gravel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grit",
          "grit"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrʌʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grush"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grush meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.